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Super excited to have Jenny Mosley here today. 2
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Um, right back at the start in 2015, I was asked 3
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to speak at a conference and 4
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Jenny was actually in the audience. 5
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So big case of nerves for me. 6
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Um, but I've got to say she was the best person 7
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to have in the audience when you're creating a group story. 8
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Um, right from the start of my teaching career, 9
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Jenny has been a big name 10
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and she shares our passion for stories, creativity 11
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and positive relationships at the heart of everything. 12
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So I'm really pleased you're all gonna hear us speak today. 13
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Jenny is a national and international consultant 14
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and has decades of experience working with schools. 15
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She's trained all over the world, including New Zealand, 16
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Australia, India, Japan. 17
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The list goes on, and she's author of many, many books. 18
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Lots of you will have heard of her Golden Model Approach 19
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and Circle Time activities which promote staff 20
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and pupil wellbeing and respectful relationships. 21
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And Jenny talks a lot about creating this safe learning 22
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environment where children and adults feel valued and heard. 23
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Jenny has been featured lots 24
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of times in the press over the years. 25
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She's been on the BBC, and she's collaborated 26
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and worked with lots of names that you'll recognize. 27
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And more recently she's created online resources aimed at 28
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boosting wellbeing that are well worth checking out, 29
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but less from me. 30
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I'm sure you are all very keen 31
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to hear from Jenny. So let's get started. 32
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Um, um, but yeah, really excited to be here 33
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with Jenny today and so happy that we've managed 34
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to set this up and get to chat with you. 35
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Um, and we're big fans of your work. Um, but yeah. 36
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So let's kick off 'cause I know people are really keen 37
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to hear from Jenny and not me. 38
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Um, so I'd kind of love to just hear about your journey, 39
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like what kind of led you to do in the work that you do now. 40
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Wow. Um, very long time ago I was in, 41
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um, when I went to Clapham Junction, I was working in a, a, 42
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a big sort of special needs 43
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and, well, it was actually for children 44
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with emotional behavioral difficulties. 45
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That was the main, uh, thrust of it. Mm-hmm. 46
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Um, so that was in 72. And, um, it was really hard. 47
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It was, it was just the kids suffered from all sorts 48
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of deprivation and, um, all sorts of adversity. 49
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The parents went a state, it was a really tough time. 50
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And, uh, we were getting very run down and we got a new head 51
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and he looked at us and he's, 52
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we looked haggard and we were only young. 53
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And he said, um, I think what we're gonna do. 54
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He said, I think we'll have a circle time. 55
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Um, I've never heard of it. 56
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I don't know what a circle time was. 57
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He said, no, I think we'll have a circle time. 58
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He said, with a psychiatrist, um, he said for the staff, 59
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and I couldn't believe it for the staff. 60
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So he, he organized it with the governors 61
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that the kids would go home early on a Friday. 62
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So every Friday we'd have this. A very good facilitator Yes. 63
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Who we'd actually, we'd sit in the circle mm-hmm. 64
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And, um, it, 65
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we would actually be out asked to bring the issues. 66
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And I remember the first issue that I ever bought, 67
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which I was really, uh, 68
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really anxious about, really embarrassed. 69
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And I just said, look, um, I need help 70
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because I have a child in my class and I don't like him. 71
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And it was such a huge thing to say 72
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that you didn't like a child. 73
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Um, and it, it, it, it was 74
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because we'd been together so long, 75
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people didn't glance at each other. 76
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They didn't talk behind or whisper about me. 77
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They just accepted it. 78
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And other people said, would it help to know, you know, 79
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that I, I've sometimes felt this way. 80
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And I said, well, I don't know. Yes. 81
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You know, it was wonderful to hear people say that, 82
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but I needed some help as well. 83
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Yes. And so they gave, they came up with lots of ideas. 84
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Like one woman said, would it help to know that 85
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actually he is motivated by working with younger children? 86
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Now, I had no idea that actually being 87
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with younger children, um, would, uh, 88
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was was a reward or an incentive. 89
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Mm-hmm. And it was, he used to go to the nursery. Yes. 90
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Um, and actually I'm not, he wasn't actually helping. 91
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He was just, just having a time 92
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that he needed for him. 93
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Yes. Um, so that was really helpful to have something, 94
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because anything, only time I 95
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admired something, he'd kick it down. 96
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Or if a a piece of paper put up, he'd just rip it up. Yes. 97
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So this was very interesting. 98
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And then somebody said, would it help 99
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to know about his grandmother? 100
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Now, I didn't know that about his grandmother. 101
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And it's interesting how communication means 102
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so much in schools because a lot 103
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of midday supervisors I work with will say to me 104
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that they're not passed on enough information. 105
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Mm-hmm. Um, that everyone's so busy, they, 106
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they're not told things. 107
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Yes. And it's important, you don't have to say to midday 108
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that, um, you know, the mother and father have broken up, 109
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but just that this child is very fragile at the moment 110
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and needs, you need to keep an eye on him. 111
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It's that communication which keeps everything going. 112
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Mm-hmm. So I, I suddenly was in this world 113
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of very good communication and kindness. 114
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Nobody moaning behind anyone's backs. 115
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We were all in this together. Yes. 116
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And it made me realize, gosh, if, 117
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if I can go home on a Friday, 118
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leave my worries in that circle. 119
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Yes. I must had more of a life. Mm-hmm. 120
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At weekends, it wasn't there all the time. 121
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And because I had felt it mm-hmm. 122
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So strongly, I thought, imagine 123
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what happens if children feel it, if they feel heard 124
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and listened to and they feel part of mm-hmm. 125
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A circle. And nothing's changed in all these years. 126
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There was a big, um, symposium, uh, a big conference, 127
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international conference in Athens last year Yes. 128
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On what would help young people with mental health problems, 129
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which are so huge at the moment. 130
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Yeah. And of all the different interventions, 131
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the the one thing that helps children, 132
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young people more than anything is 133
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to strengthen peer relationships. 134
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Yeah. So strengthening the peer relationships is key. Yeah. 135
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So, you know, people can say, oh, well, it's, 136
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it's old, it's old hat. 137
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That's nonsense circle. It's not old hat. 138
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It absolutely needs reviving. 139
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It needs, it needs, um, vibrancy attached to it. 140
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It needs the safety attached to it. 141
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And never, never post covid. 142
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Has it been more important to, to get this back on again? 143
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So if I hadn't had that experience myself, 144
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I don't think I would have, um, I, I would've 145
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gone the trajectory that I went in my career, 146
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but it's a very patchwork quilt of a career. 147
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I did lots of other things, career, 148
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because I've, I'm very interested in things. 149
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And so, um, I've done other things that all melded together 150
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to make it more important. 151
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But my best schools, I have schools who I give a gold award 152
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to, who work hard on all aspects of an ecosystem model. 153
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My very best schools do have circle time for the adults. 154
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Um, uh, and it's, if you were in NHS 155
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or social work, you'd have supervision 156
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and supervision in a very good sense. 157
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A sense of how can I be the best I can be? 158
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Not what targets you've got to meet. 159
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So it's not, it's still misunderstood. 160
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It is still seen as something for early as children. Yeah. 161
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It's not seen as something that needs to go through 162
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to secondary or to the adults. 163
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So basically, I'm not sure I've managed 164
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to change anything. There you go. 165
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Been away. So, yeah, 166
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it's really interesting actually saying that 167
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because, um, I used to work 168
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with the children's centers in Tower Hamlets 169
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and, um, I went from working in a school, um, with a class, 170
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um, to then being like kind of looking 171
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after play for like a section of the borough 172
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and working with the children's centers. 173
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And it was such good practice. 174
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It was just amazing because we used to have monthly meetings 175
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where we would go and it would be the local doctor, um, 176
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the team around the child, kind of like in terms 177
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of like your social workers, like your speech 178
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and language therapists, like the people 179
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that were actually working on the ground 180
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with them in the children's centers and the play sessions. 181
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And we would all get together 182
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and we would talk about what was going on for that child 183
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and, and what was the story 184
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and what was the information that would, 185
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would be shared that would help all of us. 186
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And and it was interesting 187
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because there was such a huge chunk of our children 188
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that there were these big issues for, and things going on 189
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and stuff happened with families, 190
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and those are the exact same children 191
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that I'd been teaching in school. 192
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And I was like, if 80% of these parents 193
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and these families have got these things going on, 194
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and then 80% of that class would've had those issues, 195
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but those teachers don't know it. 196
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Like, there's all this stuff that was happening 197
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for those children, uh, and those families 198
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that just doesn't, doesn't reach schools in the same way. 199
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I don't think so. Yeah. 200
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I think there's a lot going on for families and children 201
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and that Yeah. I mean, 202
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It's, it's, the team around the child has been, uh, 203
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you know, started the whole idea was, was the Warnock report 204
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and that, and, and, and people were going to work on that 205
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and they never did work on it. 206
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Yeah. And then it's come back again and again. 207
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And it is, there is no other way 208
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that you can work other than the team around the child to, 209
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to really make a difference. 210
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But it's just political. There isn't enough money. 211
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There's no time. I, there's lots of schools now who have no, 212
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um, home liaison workers 213
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or even bringing who, who, who, who even be able 214
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to tell the teachers anything that's going on. 215
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So it's, it's, and, 216
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and yet we've got the huge rise of mental health 217
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for adults and for children. 218
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So what, what you experienced in Tower Hamlets, I mean, 219
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tower Hamlets had some very good things going at one stage. 220
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And, and where I was, it was, 221
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it was called in London then Ilia it was called. 222
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And, um, there was lots more money around and time, 223
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and those were in the air. 224
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Those were in the days pre-social media 225
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when everything was much easier. 226
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So goodness, 227
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whenever, you know, the things that we are talking 228
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about supervision Yes. 229
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Um, uh, people sharing knowledge, 230
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I think is the most important thing. 231
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And putting the heart, the child at the heart of everything, 232
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um, that's just not happening anymore. 233
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No, it's not. No, it's not. 234
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And it's really important, like you were said, 235
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with rise in mental health issues and mm-hmm. 236
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Like all of the issues after Covid 237
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and stuff, it's more important now than ever in a way. 238
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Yeah. But, but yeah, no, it is, 239
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it really needs to happen, doesn't it? I 240
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Mean, there are some schools doing lovely. 241
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I mean, there always, all across England, 242
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there are absolute fabulous people. 243
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Unsung here is just doing everything and they're wonderful. 244
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But there are some schools who've started, um, I, 245
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I can't remember which charity was started it, 246
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but it was, I can find out. 247
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But there's a school in Sheffield 248
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and, um, it had, it's got, it's led by parents for parents, 249
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and it's very much sort of based on a circle approach. 250
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So the parents are trained how to work with, um, 251
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other parents and, um, they, they can 252
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bring some of the support. 253
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And I think that's actually more important than anything 254
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because, um, some 255
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of the best circle times I've done has been with parents 256
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who are in all in the same situation together, 257
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but they've never been together Yes. 258
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In a group. Yes. 259
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And actually the ones who know all the information, 260
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which are the good, so, you know, which are the good avenues 261
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to get some grants, which are the good avenues to do this. 262
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Yes. They, they, they all support each other, so mm-hmm. 263
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You know, samples of, uh, people with similar interests or, 264
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or needs or whatever are just absolutely essential, 265
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but it doesn't happen. 266
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Circle times for parents really doesn't happen. 267
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Yeah. Keeping that kind of landscape in mind. 268
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Um, and kind of thinking about 269
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what you're saying about adults, 270
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and I know I was listening to another one of your talks 271
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and you were saying that you kind of can't do anything 272
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for the children if you're not looking after yourself first. 273
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Yeah. Like mental health of teachers too is huge, I think. 274
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Yeah. And the workload on them 275
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and the stuff that they have to do 276
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and the way that they feel right now, it's, 277
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it's tough teaching. 278
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It's tough. But what's kind of your advice, 279
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like in that area? 280
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What would, what would your thoughts be on that to schools? 281
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I mean, it's, it, you've got to spend time. Yeah. 282
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Um, everyone is doing lots of different things 283
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and they sort of say, well, let's go 284
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and do some, um, mindfulness, 285
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or let's go do some massage, or let's go and do something. 286
00:12:00.345 --> 00:12:02.245
And people are tasting lots of different things. 287
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And, but actually you've, you've actually got to, 288
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if you've signed up to be in a school, you've signed up 289
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to be in a good mood with children. 290
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Right. That's, that's your job. 291
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That's in the, that's in the contract. Mm-hmm. 292
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So you've, you, you, you have a duty. 293
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It's not just an extra added 294
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extra that's gonna make me happy. 295
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You actually have a duty to to, to look after yourself. 296
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Mm-hmm. The school needs to help with that. 297
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And again, the schools I admire most other schools where, 298
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um, uh, gosh, 299
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I always get go on this word. 300
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Um, when you, you know, when you do work things 301
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and you have to check it, uh, you have to work, you have 302
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to go through all your targets and they tell you about it. 303
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What's that? Oh, well, 304
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you have like professional development meetings. 305
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Yeah. It's a professional development. 306
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It's beginning with a 307
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and appraisal, gosh, okay. 308
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When you have appraisal. Yes. 309
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Um, actually seems to fade away in some schools 310
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and hasn't been around for ages. 311
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Mm-hmm. All, um, that I really love. 312
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They appraise that the, uh, teachers on their own 313
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personal, um, care plan 314
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and what they're doing for themselves as well as 315
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what they're, as what work issues are happening. 316
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So it, it's seen they've given, 317
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they've given them the tools. 318
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I mean, I've done, I've made mental health webinars. 319
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I've been doing mental health for years and years. 320
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And, um, there, there are things that you can do that are, 321
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well, you know, there's, there's things, 322
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there's five wells for wellbeing. 323
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It's, it's all in a mental health webinar, 324
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but you actually do need to make a care plan for yourself. 325
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Mm-hmm. And you do need someone 326
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who cares whether you're keeping to it or not. 327
00:13:40.985 --> 00:13:42.605
Now, you could have, you know, you need a, 328
00:13:42.925 --> 00:13:44.245
a mentor in an ideal world. 329
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Mm-hmm. Uh, staff should have a staff mentor 330
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and equally help each other. 331
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Or you can do it, um, 332
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in small circles and say how I'm doing. 333
00:13:52.985 --> 00:13:56.015
Mm-hmm. But I think it's about it, it's about saying, 334
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this is part of your job is, uh, is 335
00:13:59.215 --> 00:14:02.695
to make sure you put time into creating these, um, 336
00:14:03.455 --> 00:14:05.815
a mental health care plan, literally for yourself. 337
00:14:06.195 --> 00:14:07.735
It is not just mental health. It's actually, 338
00:14:08.555 --> 00:14:10.085
it's getting the balance in your life. 339
00:14:10.115 --> 00:14:11.365
It's, it's spiritual health. 340
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It's creative health, it's emotional 341
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health, it's physical health. 342
00:14:15.155 --> 00:14:18.045
It's getting all of those balanced into your life. Yes. 343
00:14:18.045 --> 00:14:21.725
Um, and, but it's conscious. It's written up. 344
00:14:22.065 --> 00:14:24.045
You have to take, and you need someone to care. 345
00:14:24.265 --> 00:14:26.885
You need someone to know. It's great in a school 346
00:14:27.465 --> 00:14:30.965
if somebody was actually saying, how's it going? 347
00:14:31.305 --> 00:14:35.125
So we have staff meetings where we'll say, um, I'm pleased 348
00:14:35.125 --> 00:14:36.685
with myself this week because I manage this 349
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and we, we'll use the eggs to go round, 350
00:14:38.265 --> 00:14:40.325
or one thing I'm gonna do for myself next week. 351
00:14:40.625 --> 00:14:42.045
So you keep it on the agenda. 352
00:14:42.345 --> 00:14:45.285
If you have a round, uh, with an egg, it's only one, 353
00:14:45.345 --> 00:14:46.485
it only takes two minutes, 354
00:14:46.825 --> 00:14:48.925
but it puts the thing right back up on the agenda 355
00:14:48.925 --> 00:14:50.045
again because you've heard it. 356
00:14:50.955 --> 00:14:53.205
It's you. And you start your next staff meeting 357
00:14:53.505 --> 00:14:55.245
and you say, how did it go last week? 358
00:14:55.305 --> 00:14:58.685
So we have the egg back and we say, no, I let myself down. 359
00:14:58.765 --> 00:15:00.885
I didn't do it, but yes, I did do it. And yes, I did. 360
00:15:00.985 --> 00:15:02.565
So it's, it's about keeping it high. 361
00:15:03.185 --> 00:15:06.645
And the only way you can do that for me is that just one 362
00:15:06.645 --> 00:15:08.885
of the, um, things of circle time. 363
00:15:08.885 --> 00:15:11.005
It's just the round, the round with the egg. 364
00:15:11.195 --> 00:15:13.165
It's, it's a reflection on experience 365
00:15:13.305 --> 00:15:16.645
and it, it brings everything up to the fore again. 366
00:15:17.185 --> 00:15:18.845
Yes. Yeah. No, that's really important. 367
00:15:18.865 --> 00:15:21.525
And I think, like you said, it's just giving it importance 368
00:15:21.545 --> 00:15:23.525
and giving it support and making it a real 369
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kind of push for everybody. 370
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'cause often I think there is just little nods given 371
00:15:27.745 --> 00:15:30.805
to stuff, and then it's like back to the back to back 372
00:15:30.805 --> 00:15:33.125
to the SATs, back to Ofsted, back to, so, yeah. 373
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Yeah. I think that is, that's really key to say. But yeah. 374
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Um, in terms of the children, I know one of your kind 375
00:15:39.045 --> 00:15:43.285
of big, um, loves is, um, in terms of listening to children 376
00:15:43.905 --> 00:15:45.965
and our byline is that everybody has a story. 377
00:15:46.545 --> 00:15:50.045
So, um, like what we do is all about giving children a space 378
00:15:50.045 --> 00:15:52.125
to tell their story and giving them the tools to do that. 379
00:15:52.945 --> 00:15:54.485
Um, in terms of your work, can you talk 380
00:15:54.485 --> 00:15:56.845
through like the importance of listening to children 381
00:15:57.505 --> 00:15:59.165
and what teachers can do to support this? 382
00:15:59.885 --> 00:16:03.425
Hmm. It, it, it's, 383
00:16:05.455 --> 00:16:07.035
it is, we're back to the whole thing. 384
00:16:07.215 --> 00:16:08.715
How can you listen to others if 385
00:16:08.715 --> 00:16:09.755
you're not looking after yourself? 386
00:16:09.755 --> 00:16:11.555
Because you almost don't want to hear anymore. 387
00:16:11.895 --> 00:16:12.995
You, you can't take anymore 388
00:16:12.995 --> 00:16:14.715
and your head's full of everything. 389
00:16:14.715 --> 00:16:16.755
So until we get the teachers, I mean, 390
00:16:16.755 --> 00:16:21.435
never have teachers had more, uh, pressure or stress with 391
00:16:21.935 --> 00:16:24.635
or surrounded by parents pressure and stress. 392
00:16:24.895 --> 00:16:28.395
Mm-hmm. It's too much in schools, I think now, 393
00:16:28.815 --> 00:16:31.275
and what children most need is the one that's the hardest 394
00:16:31.335 --> 00:16:34.435
to give, which is to, uh, let go of your own ego 395
00:16:34.495 --> 00:16:36.195
and really listen to children. 396
00:16:36.535 --> 00:16:39.355
Mm-hmm. Um, and, and really pick up what they're not saying 397
00:16:39.355 --> 00:16:40.515
and pick up their body language 398
00:16:40.515 --> 00:16:44.355
and pick up their, uh, all the signs now that, that, that, 399
00:16:44.985 --> 00:16:46.595
that takes somebody who's grounded 400
00:16:47.495 --> 00:16:50.795
and has actually topped up their own wells and, and, 401
00:16:50.815 --> 00:16:52.635
and wants to draw out who wants 402
00:16:52.635 --> 00:16:55.555
to draw out more if you are actually just surviving. 403
00:16:55.855 --> 00:16:57.835
Yes. And that's what teachers are doing, but it's too much. 404
00:16:57.945 --> 00:17:00.155
There's too much to do at the moment. 405
00:17:00.265 --> 00:17:02.075
It's just how it is post covid. 406
00:17:02.495 --> 00:17:05.995
And, um, it's, but what children most need is listening. 407
00:17:06.615 --> 00:17:10.475
Um, so yes, this, this for me, you embed listening systems. 408
00:17:11.735 --> 00:17:13.635
Um, circle time is one listening system 409
00:17:13.945 --> 00:17:16.675
what you are teaching, and it's, it's for you really. 410
00:17:17.265 --> 00:17:18.955
It's the best one for, for teachers 411
00:17:18.955 --> 00:17:20.715
because it's group listening. 412
00:17:20.835 --> 00:17:22.275
So you are teaching children how 413
00:17:22.275 --> 00:17:23.315
to listen to other children. 414
00:17:23.775 --> 00:17:26.955
So you are teaching children to, um, support each other. 415
00:17:26.975 --> 00:17:28.795
So you're teaching children to say, well, 416
00:17:28.795 --> 00:17:29.915
would it help to try this? 417
00:17:29.915 --> 00:17:31.795
Would you to be solution focused? 418
00:17:32.295 --> 00:17:33.675
You are teaching children to have 419
00:17:34.015 --> 00:17:38.075
to make up fun stories together just to rise 420
00:17:38.085 --> 00:17:41.365
above the everyday difficulties and have some fun 421
00:17:41.385 --> 00:17:43.485
and some magic and within that circle. 422
00:17:44.345 --> 00:17:47.365
Um, but I fairly recently post Covid, 423
00:17:47.565 --> 00:17:51.565
I was doing a circle time in a, in a very, very complex, um, 424
00:17:51.635 --> 00:17:54.325
unhappy area for, uh, for children. 425
00:17:54.425 --> 00:17:58.015
And the children were, um, they just rose to it. 426
00:17:58.015 --> 00:17:59.855
They just hadn't been listened to for ages. 427
00:17:59.855 --> 00:18:02.095
And they were really giving it their all, 428
00:18:02.095 --> 00:18:03.695
they were extraordinarily wonderful. 429
00:18:03.955 --> 00:18:05.855
And then I always ask teachers to observe, 430
00:18:05.965 --> 00:18:08.295
because, you know, to sit outside a circle 431
00:18:08.355 --> 00:18:10.975
and not speak for an hour is very good for teachers. 432
00:18:11.155 --> 00:18:13.335
Yes. Because they, they're not, they can't say yes, 433
00:18:13.355 --> 00:18:16.995
but so secondary teachers, I, I would never take, 434
00:18:17.095 --> 00:18:19.475
put any work in there unless they sit around that circle 435
00:18:19.615 --> 00:18:21.235
and listen to their children for an hour. 436
00:18:21.815 --> 00:18:25.515
Um, but, um, anyway, so the circle was very good. 437
00:18:26.415 --> 00:18:31.195
And, um, and then afterwards, um, that I, I was talking 438
00:18:31.195 --> 00:18:32.435
to their teacher and she was crying 439
00:18:33.495 --> 00:18:35.995
and I, I said, you know what, what is it? 440
00:18:36.015 --> 00:18:38.155
And she said she'd never seen them like that. 441
00:18:38.175 --> 00:18:39.355
She didn't know it was possible 442
00:18:39.355 --> 00:18:40.555
for children to think like that. 443
00:18:40.555 --> 00:18:42.915
She didn't know it was possible that they were able to 444
00:18:43.535 --> 00:18:45.595
engage and support each other like that. 445
00:18:45.655 --> 00:18:48.755
Mm-hmm. And then it turns out this poor younger, I mean, 446
00:18:48.755 --> 00:18:50.075
she's only just fresh out. 447
00:18:50.125 --> 00:18:51.355
She's a probationer 448
00:18:51.895 --> 00:18:54.515
and she's had, she'd done all her training online. 449
00:18:54.895 --> 00:18:57.715
Wow. So she hadn't even been in schools. Wow. 450
00:18:57.895 --> 00:19:00.035
You know, it's, it's, it's how the training had been. 451
00:19:00.175 --> 00:19:01.955
And she was feeling so out of her depth, 452
00:19:02.255 --> 00:19:04.195
they'd given her one of the most difficult 453
00:19:04.195 --> 00:19:05.835
classes, most complex. 454
00:19:06.535 --> 00:19:09.675
And she needed, she was really in a, you know, 455
00:19:09.675 --> 00:19:11.475
needed some support and mentoring and, and, 456
00:19:11.535 --> 00:19:14.475
and, um, uh, love actually. 457
00:19:15.015 --> 00:19:16.715
And then I went out into the playground having, 458
00:19:17.515 --> 00:19:18.635
'cause I always have to go in the playground 459
00:19:18.635 --> 00:19:19.715
to see how good a school is. 460
00:19:20.295 --> 00:19:23.395
And, um, the little girl, one little girl came up 461
00:19:23.395 --> 00:19:26.875
to me from her class, and she's really unkempt, you know, 462
00:19:26.875 --> 00:19:30.915
really greasy hair, just, just unkempt and sad looking. 463
00:19:31.055 --> 00:19:33.715
And she just, oh, she's, her face was a light. Oh. 464
00:19:33.715 --> 00:19:35.235
She's like, I did love your circle time. 465
00:19:35.675 --> 00:19:37.075
I thought, oh, thank you. She said, yeah. 466
00:19:37.075 --> 00:19:40.915
She said, because it felt like you'd given me a family. 467
00:19:41.375 --> 00:19:42.595
Family. Oh. Oh. 468
00:19:43.115 --> 00:19:46.635
I thought, I'm gonna try now. Oh, bless her. 469
00:19:46.775 --> 00:19:48.155
And it felt like you'd given a family. 470
00:19:48.215 --> 00:19:50.395
And there's something true about that. 471
00:19:50.495 --> 00:19:54.495
If you are, I used to teach on a master's and mm-hmm. 472
00:19:54.495 --> 00:19:55.575
People action research. 473
00:19:56.355 --> 00:20:01.055
And what happens is if you have a circle that you go to 474
00:20:01.055 --> 00:20:02.855
where you are treated with deep respect, 475
00:20:03.105 --> 00:20:04.455
where nobody puts you down. 476
00:20:04.555 --> 00:20:07.255
Mm-hmm. You're having reinforced your self image, it's, 477
00:20:07.355 --> 00:20:09.135
we have what we call significant others, 478
00:20:09.225 --> 00:20:11.935
which would be Carl Rogers psychology. 479
00:20:12.275 --> 00:20:16.175
But if a group behaves in a positive, warm way, 480
00:20:16.555 --> 00:20:18.775
the whole group, it's called a generalized other. 481
00:20:19.115 --> 00:20:20.935
So that mirror is reflecting back to 482
00:20:20.935 --> 00:20:22.335
that child, you are interesting. 483
00:20:22.395 --> 00:20:23.975
We like you, you are part of the group. 484
00:20:24.475 --> 00:20:26.815
And you can build your self esteem through 485
00:20:27.335 --> 00:20:28.855
a very well handled group. 486
00:20:29.005 --> 00:20:30.855
It's not just only parents 487
00:20:30.995 --> 00:20:34.575
or individuals that can actually build up a child's, um, 488
00:20:35.845 --> 00:20:38.815
self, uh, you know, resilience and self-esteem. 489
00:20:39.315 --> 00:20:41.055
So she is right. 490
00:20:41.355 --> 00:20:43.815
She touched it when she said, you gave me a family, 491
00:20:44.315 --> 00:20:45.415
you can make a family. 492
00:20:45.995 --> 00:20:47.195
Um, and it is a place place 493
00:20:47.195 --> 00:20:49.275
where teachers can actually themselves. 494
00:20:49.415 --> 00:20:51.675
It doesn't exhaust them. It gives them something back. 495
00:20:52.415 --> 00:20:53.715
And one of the worst things 496
00:20:53.715 --> 00:20:55.675
that's missing at the moment is laughter and fun, 497
00:20:55.825 --> 00:20:58.275
because everyone's becoming like, gotta, gotta cope, 498
00:20:58.275 --> 00:20:59.475
gotta face, got no time for that. 499
00:20:59.575 --> 00:21:01.715
Got no time. And it's the one thing they all need 500
00:21:01.715 --> 00:21:03.755
to be doing is to be laughing and having some fun, 501
00:21:03.755 --> 00:21:06.155
because it makes everything worthwhile 502
00:21:06.185 --> 00:21:07.715
then. But they're really not 503
00:21:08.465 --> 00:21:09.465
Well, they're not. No. Well, 504
00:21:09.465 --> 00:21:11.435
it's one of the things we hear actually more often 505
00:21:11.435 --> 00:21:13.835
with tell's toolkit is that the teachers will say, 506
00:21:14.315 --> 00:21:15.955
I feel like the children have really got 507
00:21:15.955 --> 00:21:17.035
to know my sense of humor. 508
00:21:17.345 --> 00:21:19.275
Intel's toolkit lessons that like, 509
00:21:19.275 --> 00:21:21.995
when we do a story together, that I'm being silly 510
00:21:21.995 --> 00:21:24.155
and having fun with them and there's no planning. 511
00:21:24.175 --> 00:21:26.795
And we just go with the flow and we're doing stuff together. 512
00:21:27.335 --> 00:21:30.435
And they say, for me, I feel like that necessarily isn't, 513
00:21:30.435 --> 00:21:31.955
necess isn't coming across in some 514
00:21:31.955 --> 00:21:33.195
of the other things they have to do, but, 515
00:21:33.615 --> 00:21:34.995
but that's what they enjoy about it. 516
00:21:35.175 --> 00:21:37.155
So, so actually in some of these sessions, 517
00:21:37.155 --> 00:21:39.075
like your circle times that you're doing that often 518
00:21:39.075 --> 00:21:40.635
that's reflecting back on the teacher too. 519
00:21:40.635 --> 00:21:43.315
That they're feeling that they're part of that family. 520
00:21:43.615 --> 00:21:44.835
So yeah. That's lovely. Yes. 521
00:21:44.975 --> 00:21:46.795
That's nice. They're part of that. 522
00:21:47.175 --> 00:21:49.035
So that's one, that's one listening system, 523
00:21:49.035 --> 00:21:51.825
which is your group listening system. 524
00:21:52.125 --> 00:21:55.825
And then, but one of the issues of circle time is that one 525
00:21:55.825 --> 00:21:58.305
of the, you, you need emotionally safe circle times. 526
00:21:58.315 --> 00:22:00.145
There can be some very dodgy circle times. 527
00:22:00.605 --> 00:22:02.705
Um, and there were in the sixties and seventies 528
00:22:02.705 --> 00:22:06.305
and for, they, they, uh, there was nothing, no methods 529
00:22:06.325 --> 00:22:08.145
of safety to make sure it didn't go too deep 530
00:22:08.165 --> 00:22:09.785
or that people's reputations were kept 531
00:22:09.785 --> 00:22:10.865
safe or anything like that. 532
00:22:11.125 --> 00:22:13.505
So now you have, I won't go into it now, 533
00:22:13.505 --> 00:22:17.105
but very strict, um, uh, uh, 534
00:22:17.535 --> 00:22:19.305
very strict guidelines when you're doing it. 535
00:22:19.765 --> 00:22:21.785
So one of the most important things in circle time, 536
00:22:22.085 --> 00:22:24.545
the most important ground rule to keep it safe is 537
00:22:24.545 --> 00:22:27.545
that no child may mention anyone's name in a negative way. 538
00:22:28.765 --> 00:22:30.225
So this means that they cannot 539
00:22:30.865 --> 00:22:32.065
denounce another child in the class. 540
00:22:32.095 --> 00:22:34.145
They can't say anything about their parents. 541
00:22:35.175 --> 00:22:36.625
It's a way of keeping it safe. 542
00:22:37.805 --> 00:22:41.665
Um, so they're learning not to get, to stick with the issues 543
00:22:41.805 --> 00:22:43.825
and not to get personal about things. 544
00:22:44.765 --> 00:22:48.425
But that goes against what a school's behavior policy is 545
00:22:48.425 --> 00:22:50.145
because, uh, bullying, anti-bullying policy, 546
00:22:50.665 --> 00:22:52.825
'cause we need to know that children can take difficult 547
00:22:52.825 --> 00:22:55.305
issues to their adults in the school. 548
00:22:56.325 --> 00:22:57.705
So you need 549
00:22:57.705 --> 00:23:00.185
to set up another listening system at the same time, 550
00:23:00.305 --> 00:23:02.425
A circle time, which I always call bubble time, 551
00:23:02.935 --> 00:23:05.065
because the idea is 552
00:23:05.495 --> 00:23:08.785
that bubble time you re it is really lovely, relaxed, 553
00:23:09.045 --> 00:23:10.905
but focused listening on another person. 554
00:23:11.125 --> 00:23:13.065
So if I'm working with very young children, 555
00:23:13.285 --> 00:23:16.345
our blow a beautiful bubble, and we all look at the bubble 556
00:23:16.685 --> 00:23:19.585
and we are looking up and I say, imagine if you 557
00:23:19.585 --> 00:23:20.865
and I are in that bubble, 558
00:23:21.245 --> 00:23:23.785
and I'm listening to you, you're listening to me. 559
00:23:23.795 --> 00:23:25.905
We're having a beautiful listening time. 560
00:23:26.405 --> 00:23:28.385
And then in front of all the other children, I pop it 561
00:23:28.525 --> 00:23:30.025
and I say, now, children, that's 562
00:23:30.025 --> 00:23:31.665
what happens when you interrupt people. 563
00:23:32.365 --> 00:23:35.185
You pop the bubble of beautiful listening. 564
00:23:35.605 --> 00:23:37.545
So if you want bubble time with your teacher 565
00:23:37.645 --> 00:23:40.825
or me, then you would leave that person in that bubble. 566
00:23:41.125 --> 00:23:43.305
You carry on for a little while, whatever you are doing. 567
00:23:43.405 --> 00:23:45.645
So I just try and get them to have a respect 568
00:23:45.645 --> 00:23:46.725
that when people are in the bubble, 569
00:23:46.725 --> 00:23:47.925
they actually have a real bubble. 570
00:23:48.235 --> 00:23:50.815
It's like a, you know, a bubble 571
00:23:50.815 --> 00:23:52.735
that's made you put it on a stick 572
00:23:52.735 --> 00:23:54.535
or put it on a put it up behind you 573
00:23:54.555 --> 00:23:55.855
so the children know you're in the bubble. 574
00:23:56.115 --> 00:23:57.495
But the thing that keeps it safe 575
00:23:58.035 --> 00:23:59.975
is you only have a one minute sand timer 576
00:23:59.975 --> 00:24:01.295
or a two minute sand timer. 577
00:24:01.475 --> 00:24:04.055
So we know how long they've got to wait. 578
00:24:04.355 --> 00:24:06.055
The children know how long they've got with you. 579
00:24:06.055 --> 00:24:08.855
Because one of the worst things you can do for children is 580
00:24:08.855 --> 00:24:10.775
to make it look as though you've got all the time in the 581
00:24:10.775 --> 00:24:11.935
world and they're opening up. 582
00:24:12.675 --> 00:24:15.535
Um, and then in circle, in bubble time, I say to them, 583
00:24:15.825 --> 00:24:18.895
don't forget, if you ever tell me anything that worries me, 584
00:24:19.135 --> 00:24:20.335
I may have to take it further. 585
00:24:21.075 --> 00:24:22.935
So if you tell me anything worries 586
00:24:22.935 --> 00:24:24.055
me, I will have to go further. 587
00:24:24.155 --> 00:24:27.295
So I, I, I'm, I don't let them ever think it's confidential, 588
00:24:27.295 --> 00:24:30.335
because it's not, teachers need to work, you know, 589
00:24:30.355 --> 00:24:31.575
in tandem with everyone else. 590
00:24:32.195 --> 00:24:34.375
So that would be a bubble listening. 591
00:24:34.375 --> 00:24:36.295
But I also, I can ask for bubble time. 592
00:24:36.355 --> 00:24:38.455
So I say children, you know, if I'm upset. 593
00:24:39.075 --> 00:24:41.415
So I need a little word with you. I've got my one minute. 594
00:24:41.775 --> 00:24:44.535
I was just very disappointed that yesterday that happened. 595
00:24:44.595 --> 00:24:46.215
Can you explain why it happened? 596
00:24:46.755 --> 00:24:48.095
So I can be disappointed, 597
00:24:48.555 --> 00:24:50.615
or I can say sorry if I've been a pain, 598
00:24:50.995 --> 00:24:53.215
the children when I need to say sorry, I, 599
00:24:53.335 --> 00:24:54.775
I shouted at them both at the same time. 600
00:24:55.355 --> 00:24:56.735
It was just 'cause I can be bothered. 601
00:24:56.955 --> 00:24:58.415
So I said, I'm sorry, sorry, I did that. 602
00:24:58.715 --> 00:25:01.375
So you have a little bridge back, so it's your bubble time. 603
00:25:01.675 --> 00:25:06.615
Mm-hmm. But there are children who, um, you know, 604
00:25:06.615 --> 00:25:07.775
don't feel good with eye contact. 605
00:25:08.085 --> 00:25:09.655
They don't feel good in a circle yet. 606
00:25:09.655 --> 00:25:11.015
They're, they're, they're very anxious. 607
00:25:11.595 --> 00:25:13.295
Um, and they, we can have something called 608
00:25:13.855 --> 00:25:15.455
a think book or a think box. 609
00:25:15.965 --> 00:25:17.655
Okay. And it's, it's confidential 610
00:25:17.655 --> 00:25:18.735
between them and their teacher. 611
00:25:18.765 --> 00:25:20.095
They can keep it in a safe place. 612
00:25:20.325 --> 00:25:21.655
They can draw their feelings. 613
00:25:21.975 --> 00:25:23.815
I mean, professor Lavers did fabulous work. 614
00:25:23.895 --> 00:25:25.535
I dunno if you know him with box of feelings 615
00:25:25.535 --> 00:25:27.175
with early years, um, to, 616
00:25:27.175 --> 00:25:28.975
to let children communicate non-verbally. 617
00:25:29.315 --> 00:25:31.815
So he did lovely work. Mine's much simpler than his. 618
00:25:32.195 --> 00:25:34.815
Um, just in that, you know, you can just go through some 619
00:25:36.175 --> 00:25:39.655
opposite emotions, like sad, happy, excited, frightened. 620
00:25:39.675 --> 00:25:41.255
And then you could have a little sticker. 621
00:25:41.255 --> 00:25:42.415
They just pull a sticker off 622
00:25:42.595 --> 00:25:44.495
and they could put their name on and put it in. 623
00:25:44.495 --> 00:25:46.175
Which means if they put a little circle, 624
00:25:46.635 --> 00:25:47.855
it means please talk to me. 625
00:25:48.395 --> 00:25:50.535
If it's, if it's no circle, um, 626
00:25:50.535 --> 00:25:52.215
then it just means please know this. 627
00:25:52.805 --> 00:25:54.135
Just know this is how I'm feeling. 628
00:25:54.595 --> 00:25:57.295
So that, you know, and you can do it as a book 629
00:25:57.295 --> 00:25:59.415
or you can do it as a box where they pop a little thing in. 630
00:25:59.835 --> 00:26:01.375
Um, and older children 631
00:26:01.995 --> 00:26:03.695
who don't understand things on the news 632
00:26:03.755 --> 00:26:07.415
or whatever, they're not, they don't, um, uh, 633
00:26:07.445 --> 00:26:08.295
they don't want to admit, 634
00:26:08.295 --> 00:26:09.415
they don't understand what's going on. 635
00:26:09.415 --> 00:26:11.455
They'll write a note about what's going on in the news 636
00:26:11.475 --> 00:26:12.695
and into the think box 637
00:26:12.715 --> 00:26:14.735
and say, can you put that in circle time miss? 638
00:26:15.235 --> 00:26:18.295
Or if they've got pressure from say other, other, 639
00:26:18.555 --> 00:26:20.215
the older ones have got pressure to smoke 640
00:26:20.275 --> 00:26:23.215
or something from their sibling, from their peers, 641
00:26:23.445 --> 00:26:24.975
they'll put, how do I deal with that? 642
00:26:25.355 --> 00:26:26.935
How do I deal with it and not lose my friends? 643
00:26:27.395 --> 00:26:30.095
So difficult issues will go into the box 644
00:26:30.395 --> 00:26:34.575
and you might actually mean that you do a little role play, 645
00:26:35.265 --> 00:26:36.975
completely made up role play, 646
00:26:37.035 --> 00:26:39.055
or you find a good poem that might 647
00:26:39.655 --> 00:26:42.175
stimulate a good discussion or you, you know, whatever. 648
00:26:43.395 --> 00:26:44.725
Yeah, yeah. No, that makes a lot of sense. 649
00:26:44.725 --> 00:26:45.965
That makes a lot of sense. Yeah. 650
00:26:45.965 --> 00:26:47.445
And that's some of these children 651
00:26:47.475 --> 00:26:49.805
with these big difficult issues that they wanna talk about. 652
00:26:49.915 --> 00:26:51.765
It's, it's not something you can bring up as a group. 653
00:26:52.115 --> 00:26:53.285
Like even as an adult. I 654
00:26:53.285 --> 00:26:54.285
Can't hear you there, Kate. 655
00:26:54.285 --> 00:26:56.245
I said even as an adult, like some of the, we've got lots 656
00:26:56.245 --> 00:26:57.605
of issues we wouldn't wanna bring up in a group. 657
00:26:58.105 --> 00:27:01.205
No, absolutely not. Absolutely not. Yeah. 658
00:27:01.265 --> 00:27:02.405
No, there's a lot of things like that. 659
00:27:02.825 --> 00:27:05.805
Um, so in terms of kind of like, I know one 660
00:27:05.805 --> 00:27:07.245
of the other things that's like a big issue 661
00:27:07.245 --> 00:27:08.485
that you are an advocate of, 662
00:27:08.485 --> 00:27:09.845
and I know we spoke about this before. 663
00:27:10.025 --> 00:27:11.445
I'd love to hear your thoughts on play 664
00:27:11.755 --> 00:27:14.125
because I think it's such a massive opportunity 665
00:27:14.185 --> 00:27:17.365
for listening to children and also to staff 666
00:27:17.585 --> 00:27:19.205
to enjoy playing with children. 667
00:27:19.905 --> 00:27:22.805
Um, and just kinda like what your thoughts are on that. 668
00:27:22.825 --> 00:27:25.605
And also you've obviously visited settings across the UK 669
00:27:25.625 --> 00:27:28.485
and the world, like maybe how you've seen play differ 670
00:27:28.785 --> 00:27:30.805
or some of the good examples of what's gone on. 671
00:27:30.945 --> 00:27:32.285
So just yeah, I'd love 672
00:27:32.285 --> 00:27:33.405
to kind of hear your thoughts on play. 673
00:27:33.405 --> 00:27:34.405
Yeah, 674
00:27:35.105 --> 00:27:37.285
It, it, I mean it's, it's fundamental 675
00:27:37.625 --> 00:27:39.285
to mental health is to play. 676
00:27:39.745 --> 00:27:42.085
Um, it's absolutely the research. 677
00:27:42.275 --> 00:27:44.685
It's, we can say these things glibly and talk about it, 678
00:27:44.685 --> 00:27:47.085
but actually there's bags of research behind everything 679
00:27:47.085 --> 00:27:48.365
that we're saying that you can. 680
00:27:48.545 --> 00:27:50.085
Um, and about the importance of play 681
00:27:50.425 --> 00:27:52.205
and play has got to become forefront. 682
00:27:52.225 --> 00:27:53.765
Now. It's got to go right to the front 683
00:27:53.765 --> 00:27:55.685
because the one time that you can actually help 684
00:27:55.915 --> 00:27:58.045
with mental health, when a child's playing a game 685
00:27:58.045 --> 00:27:59.965
and laughing, they're not thinking Mom's crossed with dad. 686
00:27:59.965 --> 00:28:01.525
They're not thinking, I haven't got a friend. 687
00:28:01.795 --> 00:28:02.845
They're in the moment. 688
00:28:03.065 --> 00:28:05.005
And that's called a mental health respite. 689
00:28:05.345 --> 00:28:08.125
It means you are not, um, clogged with it. 690
00:28:08.425 --> 00:28:11.725
So every time you are playing, you are in the moment 691
00:28:11.865 --> 00:28:15.125
and you have after play it some time 692
00:28:15.125 --> 00:28:17.005
before the voices come back in your head. 693
00:28:17.065 --> 00:28:18.805
So a definition of mental health is this. 694
00:28:18.805 --> 00:28:20.005
You've got these clacking voices. 695
00:28:20.165 --> 00:28:21.445
I haven't done this, I'm crossed with this 696
00:28:21.445 --> 00:28:22.565
that teacher's crossed with me. 697
00:28:22.565 --> 00:28:25.245
There's too many voices and it just exhausts you. 698
00:28:25.825 --> 00:28:27.805
Um, but when you play, you are, 699
00:28:27.905 --> 00:28:29.365
you've gone into a different level. 700
00:28:29.425 --> 00:28:31.325
So it's, it's really important for mental health 701
00:28:31.825 --> 00:28:35.645
and lot of, a lot of, um, I mean I've just been working in 702
00:28:36.225 --> 00:28:37.245
Dublin last week 703
00:28:37.245 --> 00:28:40.485
and they talk about playful learning at last. 704
00:28:40.705 --> 00:28:42.845
Mm-hmm. Every people are talking about playful learning. 705
00:28:42.845 --> 00:28:44.925
Maybe we actually, it's not just a play our thing. 706
00:28:45.135 --> 00:28:47.005
Maybe you can put into our learning and have fun. 707
00:28:47.505 --> 00:28:50.085
Um, but for adults to play, they need 708
00:28:50.085 --> 00:28:51.245
to be playful themselves. 709
00:28:51.465 --> 00:28:53.365
And that takes a lightness of being 710
00:28:53.715 --> 00:28:56.005
that still only comes if you're looking after yourself. 711
00:28:56.025 --> 00:28:59.245
If you're heavy with your own clacking voices in your head. 712
00:28:59.605 --> 00:29:01.125
I haven't done this and I'm fed up 713
00:29:01.125 --> 00:29:03.805
with my TA is not getting on with me, or whatever it is. 714
00:29:04.435 --> 00:29:08.005
It's how do they play? How can they be light, um, and play? 715
00:29:08.425 --> 00:29:10.885
So one is that you do need to look 716
00:29:10.885 --> 00:29:13.205
after yourself, so you've got some energy to do it. 717
00:29:13.625 --> 00:29:16.805
But the joy is that actually, I mean, in, 718
00:29:16.825 --> 00:29:18.685
in circle time you teach children to play 719
00:29:18.685 --> 00:29:21.485
because you, there are always games in circle time. 720
00:29:21.585 --> 00:29:23.525
So you are teaching them about turn taking 721
00:29:23.525 --> 00:29:25.765
because since Covid, all the social skills have gone 722
00:29:25.765 --> 00:29:28.645
that they don't know about turn taking, that they're very, 723
00:29:28.645 --> 00:29:29.965
some of them are very egocentric. 724
00:29:29.965 --> 00:29:31.805
They don't even realize any child next to them. 725
00:29:32.225 --> 00:29:34.005
Um, they're in a sort of state of being. 726
00:29:34.705 --> 00:29:37.245
Um, so you teach that in circle times. 727
00:29:37.245 --> 00:29:38.965
You're teaching how, how games work 728
00:29:38.985 --> 00:29:40.765
and sometimes we win, sometimes we lose 729
00:29:40.785 --> 00:29:42.965
and um, we have fun together and we laugh 730
00:29:43.065 --> 00:29:44.165
and it's all right to laugh. 731
00:29:44.705 --> 00:29:48.445
Um, so that's a good place to start for, for, for games. 732
00:29:48.865 --> 00:29:53.725
Um, but I have, um, uh, a really strong, um, 733
00:29:53.825 --> 00:29:55.565
and always have done that you need to pepper, 734
00:29:55.995 --> 00:29:58.765
literally pepper spice up your teaching 735
00:29:58.875 --> 00:30:00.485
with little games and activities. 736
00:30:00.665 --> 00:30:04.145
Mm-hmm. So, you know, I'm, I'm very clear that which, 737
00:30:04.175 --> 00:30:08.385
what skills I'm using in, um, in the games 738
00:30:08.385 --> 00:30:10.385
that I'm doing, what are the skills? 739
00:30:10.445 --> 00:30:12.865
And you need these skills. You are having games. 740
00:30:12.885 --> 00:30:13.945
You need these skills to learn. 741
00:30:14.005 --> 00:30:15.945
You need these skills to make relationships with. 742
00:30:16.045 --> 00:30:18.585
So it's a, it's a matter of saying when you've been playing 743
00:30:18.765 --> 00:30:21.225
and what, what skills were you using just now? 744
00:30:21.685 --> 00:30:23.785
And these are skills you're gonna use now in the next bit 745
00:30:23.785 --> 00:30:24.985
of lesson I'm going to do for you. 746
00:30:25.365 --> 00:30:27.345
Um, so you sort of spice it all up 747
00:30:27.495 --> 00:30:30.145
with tiny little peppery games, but you make sure that 748
00:30:30.145 --> 00:30:32.625
after each you say, what skills were you using just now? 749
00:30:33.005 --> 00:30:34.185
And that's really important. 750
00:30:34.565 --> 00:30:39.185
So that, that play across, I mean, it's play is fascinating. 751
00:30:40.265 --> 00:30:42.425
A, a wonderful couple, a middle aged couple called Mr. 752
00:30:42.425 --> 00:30:43.945
And Mrs. Opi, OPIE, 753
00:30:43.945 --> 00:30:45.225
I wish I could remember their first names. 754
00:30:45.725 --> 00:30:49.145
Um, they spent, I think, I dunno what was it, fifties 755
00:30:49.165 --> 00:30:51.545
or sixties, uh, that they went around the whole 756
00:30:51.545 --> 00:30:54.745
of the country, Scotland Island Wales, and um, English. 757
00:30:54.745 --> 00:30:57.265
And they collected all sorts of traditional games 758
00:30:58.055 --> 00:30:59.385
into two huge volumes 759
00:30:59.385 --> 00:31:01.065
that went into every library in England 760
00:31:01.425 --> 00:31:02.865
because it, they were endorsed. 761
00:31:03.205 --> 00:31:05.545
Um, and whether they've, I mean they've got dusty and old 762
00:31:05.605 --> 00:31:08.705
and whether they've been, um, reissued, I don't know, 763
00:31:09.535 --> 00:31:11.145
it's folk folklore or whatever. 764
00:31:11.145 --> 00:31:12.145
And they just collected. 765
00:31:12.885 --> 00:31:14.185
So the, and, 766
00:31:14.205 --> 00:31:17.945
but when I go to other countries, um, whereas for example, 767
00:31:18.265 --> 00:31:20.065
a tiny game that we play that was so good 768
00:31:20.065 --> 00:31:21.545
for our brain was jacks. 769
00:31:21.545 --> 00:31:23.225
Do you remember you used to throw, I dunno if you remember 770
00:31:23.225 --> 00:31:24.305
jacks, we'd throw up a ball 771
00:31:24.305 --> 00:31:26.145
and then catch the little metal things. 772
00:31:26.205 --> 00:31:28.545
Do you remember those? Ca like little things like that, 773
00:31:28.545 --> 00:31:31.145
like little tiny, really good game. 774
00:31:31.325 --> 00:31:33.625
But in, in, um, when I was working, um, 775
00:31:34.245 --> 00:31:36.025
in the Arab Emirates, um, 776
00:31:36.045 --> 00:31:37.985
it wasn't called Jacks, it's called Five Stones. 777
00:31:38.145 --> 00:31:39.585
'cause they would use stones from the, um, 778
00:31:39.585 --> 00:31:41.145
desert and they'd play it that way. 779
00:31:41.245 --> 00:31:44.225
So there's all sorts of, um, it's clapping. 780
00:31:44.225 --> 00:31:45.585
They'll have the same clapping games, 781
00:31:45.725 --> 00:31:47.705
but um, with different themes. 782
00:31:47.845 --> 00:31:50.105
So in Scotland it'll be about Mary Queen of Scots and, 783
00:31:50.105 --> 00:31:51.665
but in some other area it'll be another 784
00:31:51.665 --> 00:31:53.185
different type of one that they do. 785
00:31:53.285 --> 00:31:55.025
So this this rich, rich thing. 786
00:31:55.395 --> 00:31:58.265
Every area really should be collecting their games. 787
00:31:58.725 --> 00:32:01.745
Um, I mean I was very lucky I was in Belfast 788
00:32:01.765 --> 00:32:03.345
and they had a, went into the county hall 789
00:32:03.345 --> 00:32:04.385
and they had a collection 790
00:32:04.385 --> 00:32:07.145
of all their street games from sort of post-war 791
00:32:07.485 --> 00:32:11.145
and lovely old footage and the, um, of these games. 792
00:32:11.145 --> 00:32:13.185
And I thought actually every area should be 793
00:32:13.185 --> 00:32:14.745
collecting their own games. 794
00:32:15.245 --> 00:32:19.145
And when these old people go, we are not going 795
00:32:19.145 --> 00:32:20.185
to know unless we go. 796
00:32:20.285 --> 00:32:23.385
So one of my richest sources is to go 797
00:32:23.385 --> 00:32:25.345
to take children into older people's homes. 798
00:32:25.845 --> 00:32:28.345
Um, and they're the ones who know if I go say to people, 799
00:32:28.445 --> 00:32:30.865
do you know, 'cause they orange isn't then once everyone 800
00:32:30.945 --> 00:32:32.585
sings it, but then they dunno how it ends. 801
00:32:32.775 --> 00:32:37.585
They dunno, how does that end? Why, why does, um, you know? 802
00:32:37.585 --> 00:32:39.245
Mm-hmm. And it's in different places. 803
00:32:39.465 --> 00:32:41.725
It for different areas. 804
00:32:42.515 --> 00:32:44.365
They, they, they, they chuck them over with 805
00:32:44.365 --> 00:32:45.445
and they go on off to prison. 806
00:32:45.545 --> 00:32:47.325
You will go, we don't do that in another area. 807
00:32:47.865 --> 00:32:49.905
But it's only old people 808
00:32:50.085 --> 00:32:51.705
who tell you the endings of these things. 809
00:32:51.705 --> 00:32:53.825
They remember it because their long term memory comes back. 810
00:32:53.995 --> 00:32:55.945
Their short term memory, you know, what they had 811
00:32:55.945 --> 00:32:57.985
for breakfast is hard, long term memory. 812
00:32:58.585 --> 00:33:01.465
Fabulous with games because when they played 813
00:33:01.465 --> 00:33:02.545
those games, they were happy. 814
00:33:03.165 --> 00:33:05.585
And you, you crystallize that happiness 815
00:33:05.685 --> 00:33:06.985
and all of the endorphins 816
00:33:06.985 --> 00:33:09.145
that you felt when they sing it again with children, 817
00:33:09.495 --> 00:33:11.505
they get the same endorphins they felt when 818
00:33:11.505 --> 00:33:12.585
they were young come back. 819
00:33:12.845 --> 00:33:15.745
So memory releases the same endorphins that were sort of, 820
00:33:16.325 --> 00:33:19.625
um, yeah, the, the the, the game evoked. 821
00:33:19.845 --> 00:33:22.185
So it's so children going 822
00:33:22.185 --> 00:33:23.465
to older people is really important. 823
00:33:24.245 --> 00:33:28.985
Um, and, um, collecting games from your area as part 824
00:33:28.985 --> 00:33:31.105
of your Victorian project or whatever is really important. 825
00:33:31.925 --> 00:33:35.705
Um, and using games throughout the whole of your day, 826
00:33:36.175 --> 00:33:38.425
peppering, I call it, is really important. 827
00:33:39.205 --> 00:33:41.345
Um, then you have your big games. 828
00:33:41.925 --> 00:33:43.985
You know, in my happy world, um, 829
00:33:44.965 --> 00:33:47.205
I would have teachers teach the same playground games 830
00:33:47.865 --> 00:33:50.125
and so that when the children go out at lunchtime 831
00:33:50.425 --> 00:33:51.845
and we'd bring them midday in first 832
00:33:51.845 --> 00:33:53.045
with the teachers to teach. 833
00:33:53.105 --> 00:33:54.565
So they know the games children 834
00:33:54.665 --> 00:33:55.845
can always have somewhere to play. 835
00:33:55.905 --> 00:33:57.765
So no one's ever lonely. They'll know that game. 836
00:33:58.025 --> 00:33:59.205
All ages can play together. 837
00:33:59.585 --> 00:34:02.565
So that's, you know, the classic ones are really important 838
00:34:02.625 --> 00:34:04.655
as well as the new ones. 839
00:34:05.365 --> 00:34:06.735
Yeah. Yeah. No, that's great. And old people 840
00:34:06.735 --> 00:34:07.895
are such a, a big resource. 841
00:34:07.895 --> 00:34:09.735
They're great resource. Yeah. 842
00:34:11.685 --> 00:34:13.175
They know children feel fabulous 843
00:34:13.175 --> 00:34:14.975
because they light up for children. 844
00:34:15.125 --> 00:34:17.175
They see a child, they light up. Yeah. 845
00:34:17.975 --> 00:34:19.335
I think Tara Ham did do some very 846
00:34:19.335 --> 00:34:20.455
good work on this, didn't it? 847
00:34:20.675 --> 00:34:24.255
Um, of, of bringing to, um, nurseries and I actually, 848
00:34:24.625 --> 00:34:27.615
Let's talk about nurseries Built the nursery next 849
00:34:27.615 --> 00:34:28.735
to the older people's home. 850
00:34:28.735 --> 00:34:29.735
Who is that? 851
00:34:30.415 --> 00:34:32.855
I know there's one just opened near my parents in Chester. 852
00:34:33.595 --> 00:34:35.775
Um, and I think there's quite a few now where they, 853
00:34:35.775 --> 00:34:36.935
where they have the nursery 854
00:34:36.935 --> 00:34:38.535
and the old people's home on the same site. 855
00:34:38.755 --> 00:34:41.815
Yes. I mean, that's just wonderful. It's such a, I mean, 856
00:34:43.155 --> 00:34:44.895
For the teachers too, to have extra adults 857
00:34:44.895 --> 00:34:47.015
around it are engaging with children and Yes. 858
00:34:47.415 --> 00:34:49.375
I just think for everybody, it's just such a 859
00:34:49.375 --> 00:34:50.695
winner. So Yeah. 860
00:34:50.695 --> 00:34:53.575
Yeah. I mean they, the older ones love it too though. 861
00:34:53.575 --> 00:34:55.975
They don't wanna be left out. So your year sixes love going 862
00:34:56.555 --> 00:34:57.695
and they, they love chatting 863
00:34:57.755 --> 00:35:00.095
and they love, they, you know, then they love 864
00:35:00.095 --> 00:35:01.735
that sending their little letters to them 865
00:35:01.755 --> 00:35:03.615
and then they love coming, doing circle time with them. 866
00:35:03.615 --> 00:35:06.215
So it's, it's for all children really as well. Yeah. 867
00:35:06.215 --> 00:35:08.295
That's it. It's true. Um, I just wanted 868
00:35:08.295 --> 00:35:09.455
to touch on puppets 869
00:35:09.645 --> 00:35:13.175
because, um, Intel's talk stories, we use a lot of puppets, 870
00:35:13.175 --> 00:35:14.575
so obviously you've got your characters 871
00:35:14.635 --> 00:35:16.095
and your props and things that come out. 872
00:35:16.355 --> 00:35:17.895
But also we use anything as a puppet. 873
00:35:17.995 --> 00:35:19.895
So this, we can make a pen come to life 874
00:35:19.995 --> 00:35:21.335
and move and dance and do things. 875
00:35:21.475 --> 00:35:23.975
But I just wondered if you could chat about the power 876
00:35:24.035 --> 00:35:27.535
of puppets and how to bring things to life 877
00:35:27.675 --> 00:35:29.535
and what the best ways are to do that. 878
00:35:29.535 --> 00:35:31.735
Because I think some staff struggle more than others 879
00:35:31.735 --> 00:35:34.455
with doing that and making things talk and, but yeah. 880
00:35:34.455 --> 00:35:36.415
What your, what your suggestions and, and 881
00:35:36.485 --> 00:35:37.485
Tips. I, I think, I 882
00:35:37.485 --> 00:35:38.205
mean it's, it's all 883
00:35:38.205 --> 00:35:39.365
to do with confidence really. 884
00:35:39.435 --> 00:35:42.445
Because it's, it's a big thing to put something on your, 885
00:35:42.985 --> 00:35:44.685
on your hand and believe in it yourself, 886
00:35:44.745 --> 00:35:46.365
but then you have to, to do it with the children 887
00:35:46.545 --> 00:35:49.285
to believe in that, that interaction at that moment. 888
00:35:50.185 --> 00:35:53.525
Um, I, there's a person, I dunno if you've come across her, 889
00:35:53.645 --> 00:35:56.125
I absolutely adore her work on puppets. 890
00:35:56.185 --> 00:35:58.205
Mm-hmm. Um, and I use her for, if, if, 891
00:35:58.225 --> 00:36:00.685
if anyone's interested, I will ask her 892
00:36:00.685 --> 00:36:01.805
to come and do a workshop. 893
00:36:02.065 --> 00:36:04.805
Um, because she's, she works particularly with, well, 894
00:36:04.805 --> 00:36:07.765
she works with all puppets, but it, she, 895
00:36:08.105 --> 00:36:10.205
and she is actually from, she was 896
00:36:10.775 --> 00:36:12.245
Tower Hamlet or someone else. 897
00:36:12.435 --> 00:36:15.565
Have you, have you come across Georgia Thorpe's work at th 898
00:36:16.475 --> 00:36:19.045
name, but she, she's extraordinary. 899
00:36:19.505 --> 00:36:21.845
And I have published her books, um, 900
00:36:21.945 --> 00:36:23.405
on the power of puppets actually. 901
00:36:23.745 --> 00:36:27.365
Yes. And, and hers, she does them all in all different ways. 902
00:36:27.745 --> 00:36:30.005
But what I really loved is that she has the courage 903
00:36:30.005 --> 00:36:34.805
to go into secondary and use puppets and, um, so for PSHE 904
00:36:35.105 --> 00:36:37.565
and she has the big puppets and they have problems 905
00:36:37.565 --> 00:36:40.285
and issues and the children advise these huge puppets 906
00:36:40.285 --> 00:36:42.085
that sit on her lap, you know, the ones with the hands in. 907
00:36:42.345 --> 00:36:46.125
But, um, and I said, well, how's it going Georgia? 908
00:36:46.545 --> 00:36:48.205
And she said, well, I think it must be going quite well. 909
00:36:48.205 --> 00:36:50.325
She said, because Year eight went to school council 910
00:36:50.505 --> 00:36:55.005
to complain they hadn't got puppets in their PS H mm-hmm. 911
00:36:55.005 --> 00:36:56.165
Which I thought was wonderful 912
00:36:56.195 --> 00:36:58.365
because no one had expected they would be furious, 913
00:36:58.395 --> 00:36:59.485
they didn't have puppets. 914
00:36:59.985 --> 00:37:02.485
Um, but that's just a one, a one-off thing I'm saying. 915
00:37:02.505 --> 00:37:05.005
So I think, um, all children, 916
00:37:06.065 --> 00:37:08.205
why they love them is if that person loves them. 917
00:37:08.205 --> 00:37:10.245
If you're slightly awkward with it, 918
00:37:10.265 --> 00:37:12.125
the children will pick up on that awkwardness. 919
00:37:12.825 --> 00:37:16.625
Um, I think there's a lot needed 920
00:37:17.215 --> 00:37:21.105
Kate on doing workshops for teachers playing with puppets. 921
00:37:21.135 --> 00:37:23.145
Yeah. I mean Georgia does them, I'm sure. 922
00:37:23.445 --> 00:37:25.665
Do, do you do them get playing with puppets 923
00:37:26.245 --> 00:37:27.585
and with your workshops? 924
00:37:28.085 --> 00:37:30.385
In terms of our training, there's lots of, 925
00:37:30.605 --> 00:37:32.105
so when they do the training, they have 926
00:37:32.105 --> 00:37:33.265
to have a go at telling stories 927
00:37:33.285 --> 00:37:35.825
and doing things together as a group together, the teachers. 928
00:37:35.885 --> 00:37:38.345
Mm-hmm. So there's lots of practice of moving things 929
00:37:38.445 --> 00:37:40.905
and um, when I've done little bits of training in person, 930
00:37:41.055 --> 00:37:42.945
I've done things where I, we get something out of our bag 931
00:37:42.965 --> 00:37:44.905
and we'll try to bring it to life and do stuff around that. 932
00:37:44.925 --> 00:37:46.625
But, but no, it's something I'd like 933
00:37:46.625 --> 00:37:48.105
to focus on more, to be honest. 934
00:37:48.445 --> 00:37:50.025
So yes. I mean, I really think if you, 935
00:37:50.025 --> 00:37:52.945
if you could meet Georgia, she she will do. 936
00:37:53.545 --> 00:37:57.575
'cause I, I mean the best series I've ever got is, um, 937
00:37:58.065 --> 00:37:59.735
these, they're called golden stories. 938
00:38:00.355 --> 00:38:02.775
Yes. Stories for gold. Stories for golden Rules. 939
00:38:02.795 --> 00:38:06.735
And they, they, I found this wonderful, um, uh, 940
00:38:07.145 --> 00:38:10.495
early years teacher and an early years ta who could, 941
00:38:10.605 --> 00:38:12.375
they're just, anyway, I dunno, they come across, 942
00:38:12.475 --> 00:38:13.775
but they're, they're, they're, they're based 943
00:38:13.775 --> 00:38:16.735
where we listen, we, we are kind, they're all of the values. 944
00:38:17.435 --> 00:38:19.535
And, um, they have little tiny finger puppets. 945
00:38:19.535 --> 00:38:23.415
So I wrote a book to go to, to show, it's a book on, um, 946
00:38:23.895 --> 00:38:27.135
a handbook on how to bring those big books alive, sort 947
00:38:27.135 --> 00:38:28.775
of using those little puppets and ideas. 948
00:38:29.515 --> 00:38:33.575
Um, and uh, it, it, that was helpful. 949
00:38:33.895 --> 00:38:35.485
I mean, I won't ever, I'm not not gonna go back 950
00:38:35.485 --> 00:38:36.725
to writing again in that way. 951
00:38:36.755 --> 00:38:38.445
It's, it's another, it's an era that's gone now. 952
00:38:38.445 --> 00:38:39.965
I haven't got the energy to do that anymore. 953
00:38:40.305 --> 00:38:43.125
But, um, it, it was very helpful to teachers 954
00:38:43.125 --> 00:38:45.445
to have ideas given to them about how to do it. 955
00:38:45.545 --> 00:38:47.245
And they would, so you could read the book 956
00:38:47.245 --> 00:38:50.205
and you'd waggle your little, your little tiny finger puppet 957
00:38:50.205 --> 00:38:52.805
that went with all the characters in the stories. 958
00:38:53.145 --> 00:38:54.525
So that was really nice. 959
00:38:55.065 --> 00:38:57.125
Um, so there is so much we can do 960
00:38:57.125 --> 00:38:58.365
and there's not enough that we're doing. 961
00:38:58.425 --> 00:39:01.045
But actually chil, I mean, it makes me smile 962
00:39:01.045 --> 00:39:03.725
because when I do, uh, say I had a head teacher, 963
00:39:03.725 --> 00:39:05.645
secondary head teacher's conference, just 964
00:39:05.645 --> 00:39:08.285
for the sheer naughtiness of it, I'll just say, well, in, 965
00:39:08.285 --> 00:39:09.885
you know, we do circle time in primary 966
00:39:09.985 --> 00:39:12.245
and we actually use puppets and you can see the, 967
00:39:12.505 --> 00:39:13.765
and then I get the puppets out 968
00:39:13.825 --> 00:39:17.365
and there's something so magnetic about a good puppet, 969
00:39:17.545 --> 00:39:20.325
the way it moves and the way it's a bit sad 970
00:39:20.425 --> 00:39:23.205
and the way it's, and they're all cra forward. 971
00:39:23.665 --> 00:39:25.205
The head teachers are all crazy 972
00:39:27.545 --> 00:39:29.045
And then suddenly they catch themselves 973
00:39:29.045 --> 00:39:30.085
and they go, yeah, yeah, yeah. 974
00:39:30.245 --> 00:39:31.645
But it wouldn't work for kids. 975
00:39:31.745 --> 00:39:34.525
Did and I, the number of times I, that wouldn't work 976
00:39:34.745 --> 00:39:36.005
for, it wouldn't work with our kids. 977
00:39:36.225 --> 00:39:38.725
If it's working for you with your little suit on 978
00:39:39.025 --> 00:39:41.885
and your, your your, your great big bag of worries 979
00:39:41.955 --> 00:39:44.205
that you've got in your head, yes, it would work 980
00:39:44.205 --> 00:39:46.845
for all children and it would work for your secondary kids. 981
00:39:47.905 --> 00:39:50.125
But it takes, again, it, you need time 982
00:39:50.265 --> 00:39:52.085
and everything we're talking about today, 983
00:39:52.085 --> 00:39:53.245
Katie, is time Kate. 984
00:39:53.265 --> 00:39:55.565
And we haven't got, the people haven't got time to play 985
00:39:55.665 --> 00:39:59.165
and have workshops and enjoy 986
00:40:00.225 --> 00:40:00.965
Yes. Playing 987
00:40:01.235 --> 00:40:02.445
Available to them yet. 988
00:40:02.545 --> 00:40:04.165
We, we just, we, you know, 989
00:40:04.165 --> 00:40:05.885
we're all talking about mental health, 990
00:40:06.105 --> 00:40:07.165
but the only thing 991
00:40:07.165 --> 00:40:09.725
that would give anybody mental health is have time to play. 992
00:40:10.755 --> 00:40:12.845
That would give them all time some mental health. 993
00:40:13.355 --> 00:40:14.645
It's true. It's true. 994
00:40:15.105 --> 00:40:17.485
Um, the only thing I was gonna to ask you, um, 995
00:40:17.945 --> 00:40:19.245
and I know it's obviously something 996
00:40:19.245 --> 00:40:21.485
that will come up a lot in circle time stories, uh, 997
00:40:21.485 --> 00:40:22.605
circle time, um, 998
00:40:22.865 --> 00:40:25.125
but in our stories we get a lot 999
00:40:25.125 --> 00:40:26.965
of violent things that come through. 1000
00:40:27.625 --> 00:40:29.485
Um, and I think it's something that children 1001
00:40:29.585 --> 00:40:33.205
and teachers are quite uncomfortable with, um, in terms 1002
00:40:33.205 --> 00:40:34.325
of how to manage that. 1003
00:40:34.585 --> 00:40:37.005
And we've done quite a bit in terms of our training, 1004
00:40:37.105 --> 00:40:39.085
and we've talked to lots of different people on webinars, 1005
00:40:39.085 --> 00:40:42.045
but I'd just kind of love to know how you handle this 1006
00:40:42.065 --> 00:40:44.165
and what your advice is to people when there's things 1007
00:40:44.165 --> 00:40:46.285
that come up that they're uncomfortable with 1008
00:40:46.305 --> 00:40:47.925
and they don't quite know how to handle. 1009
00:40:48.495 --> 00:40:50.165
Often astro is, is the violence, 1010
00:40:50.465 --> 00:40:52.605
but Yeah, like if you've come across that 1011
00:40:52.605 --> 00:40:54.005
and how you handle that, and 1012
00:40:54.825 --> 00:40:56.085
So can you just explain, 1013
00:40:56.185 --> 00:40:58.565
so if the the child was bringing would bring the violence 1014
00:40:58.715 --> 00:40:59.805
into the story, can you just 1015
00:40:59.805 --> 00:41:01.045
explain that bit? What do you mean? 1016
00:41:01.045 --> 00:41:02.445
So often it's things like, um, 1017
00:41:03.105 --> 00:41:04.925
say the character is a crocodile, 1018
00:41:05.345 --> 00:41:07.245
and then you'll say to them, oh, what can we do? 1019
00:41:07.245 --> 00:41:09.205
How can we help him hit him, smack him, bite him, 1020
00:41:09.235 --> 00:41:11.365
poke him in the eyes, like, you know what I mean? 1021
00:41:11.435 --> 00:41:13.765
It's, there's a lot of violent stuff. Killing 1022
00:41:14.105 --> 00:41:15.105
My goodness though. That's, 1023
00:41:15.105 --> 00:41:16.245
that's punch. 1024
00:41:16.245 --> 00:41:17.925
And Judy isn't it as well, with a crocodile, 1025
00:41:19.515 --> 00:41:20.645
There's a lot of stories. 1026
00:41:21.795 --> 00:41:24.125
Most of the traditional tales are pretty violent. 1027
00:41:24.625 --> 00:41:27.245
If you look at them, burn them in a pot and yeah. 1028
00:41:27.625 --> 00:41:31.565
So you have to head off with a wood cutters accent. 1029
00:41:31.705 --> 00:41:33.685
So yeah, there's, in stories, 1030
00:41:34.625 --> 00:41:37.515
It, it's really complex with this 1031
00:41:37.515 --> 00:41:40.635
because actually the children love 1032
00:41:40.635 --> 00:41:41.715
the shouting and the screaming. 1033
00:41:41.755 --> 00:41:44.995
I watch them. I mean, I'm, you know, in Swage as one of the, 1034
00:41:45.435 --> 00:41:48.075
I I'm often down there to, when I'm taking my grandchildren 1035
00:41:48.655 --> 00:41:50.675
and, and they're always wanting, they're always wanting 1036
00:41:50.675 --> 00:41:52.155
to go there and have them bonked 1037
00:41:52.155 --> 00:41:53.835
and thrown and, and and down. 1038
00:41:54.175 --> 00:41:55.915
And they're always quite nice afterwards. 1039
00:41:57.065 --> 00:41:59.715
They, they're actually, it's like the violence has gone 1040
00:42:00.055 --> 00:42:02.315
and they're always quite kind to each other. 1041
00:42:02.855 --> 00:42:05.195
And I think good, I'll have a nice time with them now. 1042
00:42:05.195 --> 00:42:06.195
They've seen that 1043
00:42:07.825 --> 00:42:09.795
Time Gone for while 1044
00:42:10.705 --> 00:42:13.435
because the sibling stuff is really bad. Kids are really 1045
00:42:13.435 --> 00:42:14.435
Pushing. That's 1046
00:42:14.435 --> 00:42:16.755
terrible, my brother. I know. Yeah. 1047
00:42:17.575 --> 00:42:20.275
I'm, it's, it's quite deep now if we're trying 1048
00:42:20.415 --> 00:42:22.715
to use puppets, um, I don't know, 1049
00:42:22.915 --> 00:42:24.755
I don't know whether isn't sometimes just a good thing. 1050
00:42:25.185 --> 00:42:27.075
It's done through the, it's done. 1051
00:42:27.555 --> 00:42:29.955
I think it's a good thing through the, the, the metaphor. 1052
00:42:30.695 --> 00:42:34.755
So they're enjoying the naughtiness of it. Mm-hmm. Alright. 1053
00:42:35.435 --> 00:42:36.875
I don't know what the right thing is. 1054
00:42:36.895 --> 00:42:40.365
If, if, if you, if you were using, um, I'm, I'm, I'm a, 1055
00:42:40.405 --> 00:42:41.605
a drama therapist as well. 1056
00:42:41.945 --> 00:42:44.965
And when I have, I obviously don't do it anymore 1057
00:42:44.965 --> 00:42:47.125
because I can't, 'cause it's a long time ago, 1058
00:42:47.305 --> 00:42:49.965
but I did what I was and I was registered by that, um, 1059
00:42:50.305 --> 00:42:51.965
you would allow them that, does that make sense? 1060
00:42:51.965 --> 00:42:54.085
Because it was in a therapeutic environment 1061
00:42:54.085 --> 00:42:55.445
and you had the facilities to do that, 1062
00:42:55.465 --> 00:42:57.285
and you would allow them to explore it in that way. 1063
00:42:57.625 --> 00:42:59.085
We can't do that in schools 1064
00:42:59.155 --> 00:43:02.245
because there's a worry that's going to spill over 1065
00:43:02.245 --> 00:43:03.685
to the playground or that's gonna go back 1066
00:43:03.685 --> 00:43:04.925
to a parent or whatever. 1067
00:43:06.145 --> 00:43:10.045
So in fact, there may be some fantastic research saying 1068
00:43:10.605 --> 00:43:12.405
children need an outlet mm-hmm. 1069
00:43:12.585 --> 00:43:14.165
Of, of mm-hmm. 1070
00:43:14.265 --> 00:43:17.325
Saying the worst things they can say and shouting and blah. 1071
00:43:17.325 --> 00:43:19.245
They, there may be some, some all sorts 1072
00:43:19.245 --> 00:43:20.885
of psychological research on that, I don't know. 1073
00:43:21.865 --> 00:43:23.605
But I do know that teachers are uncomfortable 1074
00:43:23.605 --> 00:43:25.245
because they've got 30 children 1075
00:43:26.265 --> 00:43:28.125
and they're trying to work with Yeah. 1076
00:43:28.265 --> 00:43:32.845
So in mine, we do the, in my puppet scripts, books 1077
00:43:32.845 --> 00:43:35.965
that we have that the, um, uh, 1078
00:43:36.545 --> 00:43:39.725
the puppet will say something that's been happened to him, 1079
00:43:39.795 --> 00:43:42.005
like he's been hit or he's been left out on, 1080
00:43:42.005 --> 00:43:44.445
people are shouting at me, I dunno what to do about it. 1081
00:43:44.705 --> 00:43:46.525
So we do say we, we get 'em 1082
00:43:46.525 --> 00:43:48.285
to think from the other person's point of view. 1083
00:43:48.995 --> 00:43:52.365
What would that feel like to have that ax on his head? 1084
00:43:52.465 --> 00:43:53.765
You know, how would he feel? 1085
00:43:54.185 --> 00:43:55.765
So the only thing 1086
00:43:55.765 --> 00:43:58.645
that you can actually counteract that is empathy. 1087
00:43:58.705 --> 00:44:00.885
The only thing that'll change the world in any 1088
00:44:00.885 --> 00:44:01.965
way is empathy. 1089
00:44:02.665 --> 00:44:06.965
So, um, there may be a space that we can allow children 1090
00:44:07.025 --> 00:44:08.085
to play and say those things, 1091
00:44:08.585 --> 00:44:10.245
but at the same time, you would have 1092
00:44:10.245 --> 00:44:13.285
to be really building up their ability to have empathy. 1093
00:44:13.345 --> 00:44:14.365
And you can, the best way 1094
00:44:14.365 --> 00:44:15.885
of getting empathy is actually puppets. 1095
00:44:16.035 --> 00:44:18.805
Because when they say, I, I bet you can't guess 1096
00:44:18.805 --> 00:44:20.925
what name I was called my papa, 1097
00:44:21.145 --> 00:44:22.565
but you can't get what I was called. 1098
00:44:22.835 --> 00:44:25.245
Yeah, yeah. You were called, you were called Pig 1099
00:44:25.385 --> 00:44:27.885
and Four Eyes and all the things that they're called. 1100
00:44:28.345 --> 00:44:30.125
So they can actually say those things 1101
00:44:30.195 --> 00:44:31.965
that they've been called, called I, yeah. 1102
00:44:32.185 --> 00:44:33.405
And I dunno what to do about it. 1103
00:44:33.405 --> 00:44:36.805
So you get the children to say, coach the puppets, how 1104
00:44:36.805 --> 00:44:38.805
to stand up for themselves, coach the puppets to go 1105
00:44:38.805 --> 00:44:39.805
and tell the teacher, 1106
00:44:40.215 --> 00:44:41.805
coach the puppets to do the right thing. 1107
00:44:42.025 --> 00:44:44.485
But that's a very moral way of helping, 1108
00:44:44.585 --> 00:44:45.845
and that's building empathy. 1109
00:44:46.545 --> 00:44:48.285
Um, but maybe, and, 1110
00:44:48.385 --> 00:44:50.285
and if you watch children play outside, 1111
00:44:50.395 --> 00:44:51.685
it's rough play they want to do, 1112
00:44:51.705 --> 00:44:53.965
and we have to channel that rough play 1113
00:44:54.465 --> 00:44:56.725
so they're not actually thumping each other, 1114
00:44:56.825 --> 00:45:00.805
but they might be working out some special, I don't know, 1115
00:45:00.945 --> 00:45:01.965
we should get noodles. 1116
00:45:01.965 --> 00:45:03.765
So they could TP each other with noodles at one stage. 1117
00:45:03.905 --> 00:45:07.005
They'd have to use them as lances and try 1118
00:45:07.005 --> 00:45:08.445
and get the drama of it going. 1119
00:45:09.155 --> 00:45:12.165
It's a huge, I mean, it's a huge area, Kate 1120
00:45:12.185 --> 00:45:16.085
and I, I I I'm absolutely a hundred percent 1121
00:45:16.195 --> 00:45:17.485
pushing empathy. 1122
00:45:17.985 --> 00:45:19.245
Yes. And, um, 1123
00:45:20.345 --> 00:45:24.135
but sometimes when they're making up their own play 1124
00:45:24.135 --> 00:45:25.135
with their own stories 1125
00:45:25.795 --> 00:45:30.695
and there's some, uh, there's a place maybe to let that out 1126
00:45:30.695 --> 00:45:33.255
because they've seen so much of it going on at home. 1127
00:45:33.875 --> 00:45:36.455
Um, but then there'll be a place to look at later, 1128
00:45:37.035 --> 00:45:39.735
how do we, if we are at the receiving end of that, 1129
00:45:39.835 --> 00:45:40.895
how do we deal with that? 1130
00:45:41.035 --> 00:45:42.975
So it's, it's complex, I think. Yeah. 1131
00:45:43.195 --> 00:45:45.215
No, I think that's a really good answer, which kind 1132
00:45:45.215 --> 00:45:48.415
of is give it space to happen and discuss it. 1133
00:45:48.415 --> 00:45:51.695
Yeah. Bring in the empathy. So yeah, I think that's great. 1134
00:45:51.995 --> 00:45:55.335
So, um, uh, is there anything that I've asked you about 1135
00:45:55.335 --> 00:45:56.415
that you would like to chat about 1136
00:45:56.435 --> 00:45:57.775
or you would like to tell people about? 1137
00:45:58.955 --> 00:46:03.825
Um, hang on in there. Hang on in there. 1138
00:46:04.105 --> 00:46:07.185
Everyone, there's so many unsung heroes. Mm-hmm. 1139
00:46:07.385 --> 00:46:10.105
I just watch and I, I listen to my grandchildren 1140
00:46:10.165 --> 00:46:13.425
and they tell me about how that, how that, uh, 1141
00:46:13.565 --> 00:46:16.505
ta taught them how to do hand exercises so 1142
00:46:16.505 --> 00:46:17.945
that they could hold their things better 1143
00:46:18.005 --> 00:46:19.585
and how that person taught them that. 1144
00:46:19.805 --> 00:46:22.705
And you can see that these are gentle, you know, 1145
00:46:22.705 --> 00:46:24.665
that the children are having mm-hmm. 1146
00:46:24.725 --> 00:46:27.065
So many children are having such rich interactions 1147
00:46:27.255 --> 00:46:30.705
with teachers who are tired with TAs who are tired, um, 1148
00:46:30.725 --> 00:46:33.505
but are doing the very best that they can. 1149
00:46:33.605 --> 00:46:35.025
And they're unsung heroes 1150
00:46:35.025 --> 00:46:36.665
because the next thing they have to jump 1151
00:46:36.665 --> 00:46:38.585
through an osted hoop or they have to jump through this, 1152
00:46:38.585 --> 00:46:39.625
or they have to jump through that. 1153
00:46:40.325 --> 00:46:44.465
Um, I think there should be, you know, what I love is 1154
00:46:44.465 --> 00:46:49.065
that my, my philosophy of life is that if life is being, um, 1155
00:46:49.255 --> 00:46:52.825
kind to you in any way, give back, give back what you can. 1156
00:46:53.125 --> 00:46:55.505
But if life is being unkind to you, receive back, 1157
00:46:55.595 --> 00:46:57.625
allow people to do things for you and, and accept it. 1158
00:46:58.285 --> 00:47:00.225
So in my happy world, 1159
00:47:00.345 --> 00:47:01.785
there would be a staff social committee 1160
00:47:02.565 --> 00:47:05.625
who are volunteers just for half a term, who come up 1161
00:47:05.625 --> 00:47:08.725
with all sorts of fun things that the adults can do. 1162
00:47:09.465 --> 00:47:13.405
So they, they have, you know, DAF things like, I don't know, 1163
00:47:13.405 --> 00:47:15.885
mystery friends or dignity 1164
00:47:15.995 --> 00:47:17.285
days that just get through with dignity. 1165
00:47:17.345 --> 00:47:18.765
All sorts of things that they can do 1166
00:47:18.785 --> 00:47:19.885
to, to boost themselves. 1167
00:47:20.195 --> 00:47:22.885
Because in the end, it's got to be 1168
00:47:23.385 --> 00:47:24.765
how you get on with everybody. 1169
00:47:25.075 --> 00:47:28.125
That, that circle of people standing around you is all 1170
00:47:28.595 --> 00:47:30.645
that stands between you and complete madness. 1171
00:47:30.945 --> 00:47:33.285
So if, if people are moaning too much 1172
00:47:33.705 --> 00:47:36.365
and if people are talking behind each other's backs, um, 1173
00:47:36.785 --> 00:47:38.965
it makes it a very difficult environment to work with. 1174
00:47:39.305 --> 00:47:42.245
If you, if you actually pitch in 1175
00:47:42.985 --> 00:47:44.525
and say, this is, I'm, you know, yes, 1176
00:47:44.525 --> 00:47:46.365
people are annoying me, yes, this happens, 1177
00:47:46.545 --> 00:47:49.325
but actually it's the children we're trying to reach 1178
00:47:49.905 --> 00:47:52.205
and everybody has a light to them. 1179
00:47:52.385 --> 00:47:54.885
It just may not, you may not be drawn to that light. 1180
00:47:54.945 --> 00:47:57.845
And I, I remember a very beautiful head teacher I worked 1181
00:47:57.845 --> 00:48:01.165
with a long time ago, and, um, she had a big school 1182
00:48:01.165 --> 00:48:03.085
for children with, um, severe special needs. 1183
00:48:03.085 --> 00:48:04.125
So she had a lot of adults. 1184
00:48:04.865 --> 00:48:06.725
Um, and she said, 1185
00:48:07.095 --> 00:48:08.965
every adult in my school has a 1186
00:48:08.965 --> 00:48:10.165
different light that comes from them. 1187
00:48:10.225 --> 00:48:12.125
She said, some of them have got the light of generosity, 1188
00:48:12.435 --> 00:48:14.885
some of them have got the light of stickability, some 1189
00:48:14.885 --> 00:48:17.125
of them got the light of kindness, some have got the light 1190
00:48:17.125 --> 00:48:20.845
of, um, being reliable, but they, some of them are funny. 1191
00:48:21.105 --> 00:48:22.285
She said, different light said, 1192
00:48:22.285 --> 00:48:25.245
and together they make a rainbow of light 1193
00:48:25.475 --> 00:48:28.525
through which my children can experience the world. 1194
00:48:29.265 --> 00:48:30.725
So she was so sweet. 1195
00:48:30.825 --> 00:48:33.365
She put up these, she got the kids to paint them 1196
00:48:33.365 --> 00:48:36.165
with their elbows, these great big drippy rainbows 1197
00:48:36.165 --> 00:48:38.965
everywhere, saying, welcome to my happy school. 1198
00:48:39.105 --> 00:48:40.365
And that was all her staff there. 1199
00:48:40.945 --> 00:48:44.605
And then, because life is tragic, um, it happens. 1200
00:48:45.305 --> 00:48:46.525
She was killed in a car crash 1201
00:48:46.525 --> 00:48:47.725
and she was only in her mid thirties. 1202
00:48:48.585 --> 00:48:50.565
Um, and so there was a, there was a big assembly on this, 1203
00:48:51.355 --> 00:48:52.895
and it was really hard sticky assembly 1204
00:48:52.895 --> 00:48:55.775
and it wasn't going at all well, very difficult to explain 1205
00:48:55.775 --> 00:48:57.495
to children when learning dis she's not coming back. 1206
00:48:57.885 --> 00:49:01.455
Sure. Um, and then, um, uh, 1207
00:49:01.975 --> 00:49:03.415
suddenly this lad shouted out. 1208
00:49:03.715 --> 00:49:05.375
So right. So right. 1209
00:49:05.715 --> 00:49:08.135
And he pointed up to the rainbow at the back of the stage 1210
00:49:08.135 --> 00:49:09.615
and he said, she's up there. 1211
00:49:10.595 --> 00:49:12.895
Aw. And that's spiritually profound. 1212
00:49:13.435 --> 00:49:15.415
It is your light that will go on beyond you. 1213
00:49:15.835 --> 00:49:17.455
You can't have all other members 1214
00:49:17.455 --> 00:49:18.815
of staff having the same lights. 1215
00:49:18.875 --> 00:49:21.975
You've got to, the idea of a school is not 1216
00:49:21.975 --> 00:49:23.495
to tolerate individual differences, 1217
00:49:23.555 --> 00:49:25.295
to respect individual differences. 1218
00:49:25.395 --> 00:49:26.935
So everyone's light is different. 1219
00:49:27.275 --> 00:49:29.095
You need, and when you are run down, 1220
00:49:29.395 --> 00:49:31.255
you can't even see a light in somebody else. 1221
00:49:31.715 --> 00:49:33.935
So sometimes we have to thank each other. 1222
00:49:34.045 --> 00:49:36.295
Sometimes we have to thank each other for that light. 1223
00:49:36.455 --> 00:49:37.735
I like to go into a staff room 1224
00:49:37.905 --> 00:49:40.135
where we have a board up called Above and Beyond, 1225
00:49:40.475 --> 00:49:41.855
and anyone puts a little post-it 1226
00:49:41.855 --> 00:49:42.935
saying, thank you having that tea. 1227
00:49:42.935 --> 00:49:44.215
Thank you for doing that, just 1228
00:49:44.555 --> 00:49:46.175
to celebrate the light of that person. 1229
00:49:46.835 --> 00:49:48.095
So it's, it's a big thing. 1230
00:49:48.555 --> 00:49:52.335
But I think, you know, these are basically very good people, 1231
00:49:52.875 --> 00:49:54.375
but we are, they're leaving in droves. 1232
00:49:54.375 --> 00:49:55.535
We can't recruit them. 1233
00:49:56.075 --> 00:49:59.215
Um, it's, it's getting harder and harder out there. 1234
00:49:59.755 --> 00:50:01.935
Um, and until we get back some basic common 1235
00:50:01.935 --> 00:50:04.575
sense, um, we're in trouble. Yes. 1236
00:50:04.965 --> 00:50:06.535
Yeah, no, I think that's great advice. 1237
00:50:06.735 --> 00:50:09.575
'cause I think for a lot of teachers that I know 1238
00:50:10.225 --> 00:50:12.575
often the dynamic with the other staff is one 1239
00:50:12.575 --> 00:50:13.575
of the hardest things at their job. 1240
00:50:14.075 --> 00:50:18.015
Mm. Actually, I think if that could be taken away, 1241
00:50:18.155 --> 00:50:20.055
it could be a real different game for a lot of people. 1242
00:50:20.955 --> 00:50:23.295
Yes. I think if everyone worked on it, I mean, it's going 1243
00:50:23.295 --> 00:50:25.815
to be wherever you go, everyone thinks it's 1244
00:50:25.815 --> 00:50:26.935
life's gonna be better somewhere else. 1245
00:50:27.475 --> 00:50:30.445
It's not just people. And people are complex 1246
00:50:31.185 --> 00:50:34.405
and we, you need systems within which, so people, you know, 1247
00:50:34.405 --> 00:50:36.845
at least in a school, you could have a staff com staff, 1248
00:50:37.065 --> 00:50:38.965
social committee, you could do it. 1249
00:50:38.995 --> 00:50:41.365
Whereas, you know, shops, there's no time. 1250
00:50:41.365 --> 00:50:43.325
They're in and out on shifts and still annoying each other. 1251
00:50:43.465 --> 00:50:46.685
So there is possibility within schools, 1252
00:50:46.785 --> 00:50:48.285
and I know lots of really good schools 1253
00:50:48.305 --> 00:50:50.365
and my, I, in my happy world, I would love to, 1254
00:50:50.455 --> 00:50:52.285
there are schools, I, I have a particular lovely 1255
00:50:52.285 --> 00:50:53.405
school called Water Cliff Meadow. 1256
00:50:53.745 --> 00:50:55.525
Mm-hmm. Primary in Sheffield. 1257
00:50:55.665 --> 00:50:58.325
Now anyone can go on their home to their home thing 1258
00:50:58.345 --> 00:51:02.045
and they'll see a little video, um, of um, what they do in 1259
00:51:02.045 --> 00:51:03.125
that school to make it golden. 1260
00:51:03.475 --> 00:51:05.685
It's a golden school. So they'll, they'll do that. 1261
00:51:05.905 --> 00:51:10.455
But I love it when I can send broken people, tired people 1262
00:51:10.515 --> 00:51:12.895
to a good school, which is in, you know, 1263
00:51:12.895 --> 00:51:16.215
Sheffield was in the, the highest top area 1264
00:51:16.215 --> 00:51:17.655
of deprivation at one stage. 1265
00:51:17.675 --> 00:51:19.135
And it still is huge things. 1266
00:51:19.595 --> 00:51:22.095
But if they go and they can see, hey, this is the kids, 1267
00:51:22.115 --> 00:51:24.015
you know, 600 kids here all getting on, 1268
00:51:24.275 --> 00:51:25.495
and the staff all love each other. 1269
00:51:26.175 --> 00:51:27.135
Everyone's talking respectfully. 1270
00:51:27.135 --> 00:51:28.535
Parents are treated hugely bad. 1271
00:51:28.635 --> 00:51:30.215
If they can do it, anyone can do it. 1272
00:51:30.675 --> 00:51:34.325
But it's not piecemeal people doing little bits of things. 1273
00:51:34.395 --> 00:51:36.845
It's the whole, it's the whole ecosystem model. 1274
00:51:37.105 --> 00:51:39.205
So I would say to people, go and look at this. 1275
00:51:39.785 --> 00:51:40.925
Go and look at what they're doing. 1276
00:51:41.665 --> 00:51:44.605
Um, think about the whole, but it's taken years 1277
00:51:44.665 --> 00:51:46.845
and it's taken years of, of, um, 1278
00:51:47.255 --> 00:51:50.245
three words would change a school, it, and they are plan. 1279
00:51:50.625 --> 00:51:55.285
Mm-hmm. And review if those three words for every bit 1280
00:51:55.285 --> 00:51:56.645
of thing, every new thing you were taking in. 1281
00:51:57.065 --> 00:51:58.725
And the minute you review it 1282
00:51:59.025 --> 00:52:00.645
and it says, yes, we're doing it, 1283
00:52:01.025 --> 00:52:03.205
put it on an achievement board, celebrate it, 1284
00:52:03.665 --> 00:52:05.165
and keep looking at that achievement board 1285
00:52:05.165 --> 00:52:06.685
because we take our eyes off it, it's gone. 1286
00:52:06.685 --> 00:52:07.725
Aw away. Gone away again. 1287
00:52:07.945 --> 00:52:08.925
And you've gotta keep looking after 1288
00:52:08.925 --> 00:52:09.765
it and say, yeah, we're doing it. 1289
00:52:09.815 --> 00:52:11.165
We're doing it. Yeah. 1290
00:52:11.405 --> 00:52:13.125
I say, look, you know, I can come in 1291
00:52:13.125 --> 00:52:15.165
and go woo and leave you high. 1292
00:52:15.185 --> 00:52:17.765
And then I go out, um, and you are, you are there. 1293
00:52:17.865 --> 00:52:20.645
So without these systems put into place to maintain 1294
00:52:21.195 --> 00:52:23.005
some sort of equilibrium and vibrancy 1295
00:52:23.005 --> 00:52:25.445
and personal care plans, it's very hard. 1296
00:52:25.865 --> 00:52:28.845
You, you need that. So in the way you earn the right 1297
00:52:28.845 --> 00:52:32.445
to get extra ideas in if the, uh, 1298
00:52:32.555 --> 00:52:34.245
what you are running is a good ship. 1299
00:52:34.985 --> 00:52:37.805
So get the good chip, get, get yourselves right first 1300
00:52:38.025 --> 00:52:41.165
and then, then you've got energy to take on your ideas, 1301
00:52:41.265 --> 00:52:42.485
my ideas, other people's ideas. 1302
00:52:42.625 --> 00:52:45.165
But, um, you do need that kindness to each other. 1303
00:52:45.355 --> 00:52:47.845
It's just kindness. Yeah. It'll always be just kindness. 1304
00:52:48.005 --> 00:52:49.765
I think. I loved it. When was it? 1305
00:52:49.765 --> 00:52:54.005
Was it, um, uh, not who's 1306
00:52:54.705 --> 00:52:55.885
God Dai Lama. 1307
00:52:56.505 --> 00:52:58.765
Um, and um, when he was just asked, 1308
00:52:58.865 --> 00:53:00.005
you know, what is your religion? 1309
00:53:00.425 --> 00:53:04.165
And he said, kindness. And it was just like, wow. Yeah. 1310
00:53:04.185 --> 00:53:07.045
That's it. Kindness. And it's kindness yourself. 1311
00:53:07.145 --> 00:53:09.605
That's really important because don't, you know, you, 1312
00:53:09.605 --> 00:53:10.925
you've got other people's voices in your head. 1313
00:53:10.925 --> 00:53:13.845
Your mom's voice will teacher's voice just be, 1314
00:53:13.915 --> 00:53:15.565
just say, I'm doing the best I can. 1315
00:53:15.985 --> 00:53:18.205
I'm gonna be kind. Yeah. 1316
00:53:18.355 --> 00:53:19.365
Yeah. I think that's good. 1317
00:53:19.645 --> 00:53:21.645
I was gonna say, um, what's the final thought 1318
00:53:21.645 --> 00:53:22.765
that you'd like to leave people in? 1319
00:53:22.765 --> 00:53:24.005
But that's probably quite a good one, Jenny. 1320
00:53:24.005 --> 00:53:26.325
That is the thought. Yeah. I think that that is the thought. 1321
00:53:26.325 --> 00:53:27.685
Just be kind to yourself. Yeah. 1322
00:53:27.685 --> 00:53:28.845
That's, that's been brilliant, Jenny. 1323
00:53:28.845 --> 00:53:30.045
That's been just wonderful. 1324
00:53:30.365 --> 00:53:32.085
I think that's the message to get to people. 1325
00:53:32.365 --> 00:53:34.765
'cause people are so stressed and so overworked 1326
00:53:34.865 --> 00:53:36.965
and I think it's just taking a breath 1327
00:53:36.965 --> 00:53:38.645
and saying like, what, come on. 1328
00:53:38.645 --> 00:53:40.725
What, what's going on here? Yeah.